What is the purpose of engine and wing anti-icing systems?

The purpose of engine and wing anti-icing systems is to prevent ice accumulation on critical components. In aviation, ice can form on various parts of an aircraft, including the wings and engines, particularly during flight in icing conditions. Ice accumulation can significantly affect the aerodynamic properties of the wings, leading to increased drag, reduced lift, and potentially dangerous handling characteristics.

The anti-icing systems are designed to either heat these components or prevent ice from forming altogether, ensuring that the aircraft maintains its performance and safety standards during flight. By keeping the wings and engines free from ice, the systems support the essential aerodynamics and functionality of the aircraft, allowing for safe operations even in challenging weather conditions. This is crucial for preserving flight performance and ensuring the safety of both passengers and crew.